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Women are usually the “chief medical officers” for their families, taking responsibility for everything from daily nutrition to doctor’s appointments to caregiver duties. But while they might do a great job looking after the health of their loved ones, they sometimes neglect their own.
Dr. Renee Cowan, a gynecologic oncologist at Woman’s Hospital, specializes in cancers that
occur in the reproductive system. She encourages women to make their own health a priority and listen to their bodies. As Dr. Cowan says, “It could save your life!”
- Ovarian: Ovarian cancer is often called a “silent killer” because its symptoms are subtle and frequently ignored. This allows the cancer to advance, making it much harder to
Dr. Renee Cowan treat. Symptoms include bloating, pelvic pain or pressure, nausea, changes in bowel habits, and unexplained weight gain.
- Uterine: Abnormal bleeding is the most common symptom of uterine cancer, which affects about 600,000 women each year. Women at risk include those who are obese and those who have never had children. “If you experience abnormal bleeding (especially after menopause), don’t ignore it,” says Dr. Cowan. “If your doctor tells you it’s no big deal, find a new doctor.”
- Cervical: Louisiana is in the Top 10 states for women diagnosed with cervical cancer. The majority of these cancers are related to the human papilloma virus (HPV). The body’s immune system will often clear HPV naturally, but it is important to get regular screening with Pap smears and HPV testing because this can detect the changes in the cells that lead to cancer when the virus is not cleared. Symptoms include bleeding, vaginal discharge, and pain during intercourse.
- Vulva/vaginal: This cancer can also be related to HPV and often causes itching and irritation. You might notice changes in the color or texture of the labial or vaginal skin. Dr. Cowan encourages women to look at their labia each month to be aware of changes.
Treatment varies for all types of cancer, but can include surgery, medications, chemotherapy and/or radiation. “The best way to reduce your risk of all cancers,” says Dr. Cowan, “is to live a healthy lifestyle and get appropriate screenings. Prevention and early detection play such an important role in staying healthy.”
Another way to reduce your cancer risk is to know your family history. Some women are genetically predisposed to certain cancers, especially ovarian and uterine cancers. “Women should discuss genetic testing with their doctors, especially if multiple blood relatives have been diagnosed with a cancer,” she says. “This is especially true for breast, ovary, and colon cancers.
Dr. Cowan understands that many women procrastinate when it comes to gynecology appointments. “It’s understandable,” she says. “It’s personal, it’s private … you’re vulnerable. But you know what’s worse? Dying from a preventable or treatable cancer.”
“Find a doctor you’re comfortable with and establish a relationship. Don’t stop going just because you’re finished having babies, you’ve gone through menopause, or you’ve had a hysterectomy. Continue seeing your gynecologist for your entire life.”
